關於
Grant Sanderson 是一位數學家,也是 YouTube 頻道 3Blue1Brown 的創作者,該頻道以視覺化呈現數學概念的精彩方式享譽全球。他製作的神經網路與 Transformer 系列影片,已成為任何希望理解 AI 與大型語言模型運作方式的人必看的內容。他運用自行開發的動畫引擎 Manim,將注意力機制和 GPT 架構等複雜主題以淺顯易懂的方式呈現給數百萬觀眾。
主要貢獻
- 創建 3Blue1Brown,讓視覺化數學解釋成為嚴肅教育形式,而不只是噱頭
- 打造 Manim 動畫引擎,支撐其影片製作,也被其他數學教育者採用
- 製作神經網路、Transformer 與 attention 影片,成為理解 LLM 機制的常見入口
- 透過 Summer of Math Exposition 等計畫,協助線上協作數學文化成為常態
- 展示精心視覺化如何在降低抽象概念門檻的同時保留嚴謹性
- 其精緻解釋非常有力,但任何短篇視覺說明也可能遮蔽研究實務中的混亂細節
影片與訪談
Attention in Transformers, Step-by-Step | Deep Learning Chapter 6
Clear visualization of the attention mechanism powering LLMs
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But what is a neural network?
Deep Learning Chapter 1 - Foundational explanation of neural networks with beautiful animations
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Reinventing Entropy | Compression is Intelligence Part 1
Grant Sanderson explores Shannon entropy, compression, and the link between information theory and intelligence.
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There's never been a better time to go into math
Grant Sanderson on the future of mathematics, addressed to students who wonder whether it is still worth entering a field that machines are learning to do. He starts from how mathematics actually works, then takes three machines in turn: one that proves, one that conjectures, and one that builds theory, asking what each would leave for people. He also takes the hard case, an AI better at all of it, and still argues that this is the best time to begin.
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Transformers, the Tech Behind LLMs | Deep Learning Chapter 5
Visual introduction to transformers and large language models
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The collie and the pug | HackMIT keynote 2026
Nine minutes, built on one parable. Two dogs are adopted together; the pug tells the border collie his urge to chase is obsolete, since the owners will always feed them, and in old age points out he was right — the collie never once needed to run. The collie answers: "I was not running because that's what I needed to do to live, I was living to run." Sanderson's point is that building something and understanding it used to be coupled, and agentic coding is pulling them apart. As abundance that is remarkable — the only rate limiters left are "your own appreciation for what actually adds value to other people's lives and maybe your token budget" — but as education it is a loss, because a project used to be the best excuse to learn the principles underneath it. He tells it through his own Manim, the animation library behind 3Blue1Brown, which began at a Stanford hackathon and was never a product: an old car in the garage he tunes for the pleasure of knowing why each pixel is the colour it is. Over the past year the tools got good even at what he is expert in, and he decided that for this one project he would rather go slower and stay the collie. He takes on the objection that English is just another layer of abstraction, like Python over C: you still learn Python better for having written C, and the last jump drops the rigor that every layer of code kept. He declines to make it a verdict on the pug, who might spend his freedom on poetry and mathematics, and asks the room only to choose deliberately. But the collie's answer reaches past the hackathon. For as long as there have been dogs and people, necessity answered what we did and why; once the food is guaranteed, it stops answering, and each of us is left with the collie's question — not what we need to do to live, but what we are living for.
View Details思想連結
Stephen Welch
曾經合作Creator, Welch Labs
2025 年夏天,Sanderson 把自己的頻道交給了 Welch:3Blue1Brown 那支講解擴散模型究竟如何生成圖像與影片的影片,由 Welch Labs 製作,Sanderson 則在數個月間提供編輯意見。他介紹 Welch 時說,這是「3blue1brown 在 YouTube 上真正的同道」。這是一組顯而易見的搭配,只是正式化了——兩個頻道都用動畫解釋數學,直到想法能被看見,而不是只能被相信。
3blue1brown.substack.com · x.com
Terence Tao
曾經合作Professor of Mathematics, UCLA
兩人合作的兩集 3Blue1Brown 影片談「宇宙距離階梯」:人類如何只憑幾何與耐心,量出地球、月亮、太陽、行星與恆星的距離,每一階都架在下一階之上。Tao 提供推理——來自他講了多年的公開演講,以及與 Tanya Klowden 合寫中的書;Sanderson 提供畫面。這次合作展現了兩人各自最擅長的事:Tao 看見推論的鎖鏈,Sanderson 讓它變得看得見。
3blue1brown.com · terrytao.wordpress.com
Jelani Nelson
思想同道理論計算機科學家・Anthropic;教授(借調中)・加州大學柏克萊分校
通往同一片數學的兩種入口。Nelson 創辦了 AddisCoder,教衣索比亞高中生演算法與程式設計的暑期課程,從一間教室長成了全國性的計畫;Sanderson 創辦了 3Blue1Brown,用動畫為數以百萬計的陌生人打開艱深概念的大門。放在一起讀,兩人都從同一個前提出發:擋住人的不是嚴謹本身,而是缺了一道坡。Nelson 在 2021 年共同執筆、反對加州學校限制進階數學的公開信,Sanderson 也是連署人之一。
sites.google.com · youtube.com