1995
Why does it feel like anything?
The cuts
David Chalmers 1995
Explain every cognitive function and one question survives: why is any of it accompanied by experience? That is the hard problem.
A cut so clean that entire fields could finally disagree productively instead of past each other.
Facing Up to the Problem of Consciousness1995
Joscha Bach 2024
The feeling is second-order perception — a system perceiving its own perceiving. Qualia aren't an extra substance; they're the format in which a self-model renders its own states to itself.
Answers the hard problem's demand on its own terms: the 'what it's like' just is what a self-model's self-access is like from the inside.
We Are All Software2024